Docker

https://www.docker.io/

Voir

• Panamax
• Vagrant
• Kubernetes

Installation de Docker et Docker Compose

Sur MacOS

TODO

Sur Debian/Ubuntu

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker.io
docker --help
sudo apt-get install docker-compose

sudo usermod -aG docker ${USER}

sudo service docker status
sudo service docker stop
sudo service docker status
sudo service docker start

docker run hello-world

Getting started

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                  ## ## ##        ==
               ## ## ## ## ##    ===
           /"""""""""""""""""\___/ ===
      ~~~ {~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~ /  ===- ~~~
           \______ o           __/
             \    \         __/
              \____\_______/

> docker
Usage: docker [OPTIONS] COMMAND [arg...]
       docker [ --help | -v | --version ]

A self-sufficient runtime for containers.

Options:

  --config=~/.docker              Location of client config files
  -D, --debug                     Enable debug mode
  -H, --host=[]                   Daemon socket(s) to connect to
  -h, --help                      Print usage
  -l, --log-level=info            Set the logging level
  --tls                           Use TLS; implied by --tlsverify
  --tlscacert=~/.docker/ca.pem    Trust certs signed only by this CA
  --tlscert=~/.docker/cert.pem    Path to TLS certificate file
  --tlskey=~/.docker/key.pem      Path to TLS key file
  --tlsverify                     Use TLS and verify the remote
  -v, --version                   Print version information and quit

Commands:
    attach    Attach to a running container
    build     Build an image from a Dockerfile
    commit    Create a new image from a container's changes
    cp        Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
    create    Create a new container
    diff      Inspect changes on a container's filesystem
    events    Get real time events from the server
    exec      Run a command in a running container
    export    Export a container's filesystem as a tar archive
    history   Show the history of an image
    images    List images
    import    Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
    info      Display system-wide information
    inspect   Return low-level information on a container or image
    kill      Kill a running container
    load      Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
    login     Register or log in to a Docker registry
    logout    Log out from a Docker registry
    logs      Fetch the logs of a container
    network   Manage Docker networks
    pause     Pause all processes within a container
    port      List port mappings or a specific mapping for the CONTAINER
    ps        List containers
    pull      Pull an image or a repository from a registry
    push      Push an image or a repository to a registry
    rename    Rename a container
    restart   Restart a container
    rm        Remove one or more containers
    rmi       Remove one or more images
    run       Run a command in a new container
    save      Save an image(s) to a tar archive
    search    Search the Docker Hub for images
    start     Start one or more stopped containers
    stats     Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
    stop      Stop a running container
    tag       Tag an image into a repository
    top       Display the running processes of a container
    unpause   Unpause all processes within a container
    update    Update resources of one or more containers
    version   Show the Docker version information
    volume    Manage Docker volumes
    wait      Block until a container stops, then print its exit code

Run 'docker COMMAND --help' for more information on a command.

docker-compose --help
Define and run multi-container applications with Docker.

Usage:
  docker-compose [options] [COMMAND] [ARGS...]
  docker-compose -h|--help

Options:
  -f, --file FILE           Specify an alternate compose file (default: docker-compose.yml)
  -p, --project-name NAME   Specify an alternate project name (default: directory name)
  --verbose                 Show more output
  -v, --version             Print version and exit

Commands:
  build              Build or rebuild services
  help               Get help on a command
  kill               Kill containers
  logs               View output from containers
  port               Print the public port for a port binding
  ps                 List containers
  pull               Pulls service images
  restart            Restart services
  rm                 Remove stopped containers
  run                Run a one-off command
  scale              Set number of containers for a service
  start              Start services
  stop               Stop services
  up                 Create and start containers
  migrate-to-labels  Recreate containers to add labels

Déploiement d'un conteneur

docker pull mesoscloud/zookeeper

docker pull ansi/mosquitto

List containers

docker ps -a

List images

docker image

Exec commands

docker exec dockertp_nodered_1 ps
docker exec dockertp_nodered_1 ls /

Définition de votre conteneur

• Dockerfile Reference https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/
• Best Practices https://docs.docker.com/engine/userguide/eng-image/dockerfile_best-practices/

TODO bridge Node.js MQTT --> InfluxDB

docker login
docker push donsez/mqtt2influxdb:0.1

Docker Compose

Déploiement d'une composition

Créer le descripteur suivant pour cet stack IoT : docker-compose.yml

mongodb:
  build: ./build/mongodb
  volumes:
    - /var/lib/docker/mongo/mongodb:/data/db
  command: mongod --smallfiles
  ports:
    - "27017:27017"

mosquitto:
  image: ansi/mosquitto
  ports:
    - "1883:1883"

nodered:
  image: cpswan/node-red
  volumes:
    - /var/lib/docker/node-red/:/root/.node-red/
  ports:
    - "1880:1880"
  links:
    - mongodb
    - mosquitto

Exécuter

docker-compose build
docker-compose up

Test de la composition

Depuis un autre terminal de la machine qui exécute le conteneur Docker (ou depuis une autre machine)

docker ps -a
docker images
python -m webbrowser -t "http://localhost:1880"

Ajouter le flow suivant via Menu > Import > Clipboard

[{"id":"6f440ee6.a1716","type":"mqtt-broker","z":"8072fbb2.b48e6","broker":"test.mosquitto.org","port":"1883","clientid":"","usetls":false,"verifyservercert":true,"compatmode":true,"keepalive":"60","cleansession":true,"willTopic":"","willQos":"0","willRetain":null,"willPayload":"","birthTopic":"","birthQos":"0","birthRetain":null,"birthPayload":""},{"id":"96a17df1.8ff65","type":"mqtt in","z":"8072fbb2.b48e6","name":"IoT","topic":"fr/imag/air/iot","broker":"6f440ee6.a1716","x":450,"y":240,"wires":[["7947a469.896f8c","f8335f1d.a01108"]]},{"id":"7947a469.896f8c","type":"file","z":"8072fbb2.b48e6","name":"","filename":"sensor.txt","appendNewline":true,"createDir":false,"overwriteFile":"false","x":850,"y":240,"wires":[]},{"id":"f8335f1d.a01108","type":"debug","z":"8072fbb2.b48e6","name":"","active":true,"console":"false","complete":"false","x":850,"y":320,"wires":[]}]

Depuis une autre machine:

mosquitto_pub -h test.mosquitto.org -t fr/imag/air/iot -m "sensor deveui=1234567 temp=20.10;hum=56.0;pres=1013.25;wind=5.0;rainlast10min=5;rainlasthour=10"

Vérifier la récupération du message dans l'onglet Debug de Node-RED.

Affichage des logs des containers

docker-compose logs

Arrêt d'une composition

docker-compose stop

Docker Swarm

https://docs.docker.com/swarm/overview/ Docker Swarm is native clustering for Docker. It turns a pool of Docker hosts into a single, virtual Docker host.

Krane

https://github.com/krane-io/krane Krane is an open-source platform that enables developers and sysadmins to manage Docker instances across multiple clouds. Krane is built on the Docker code base, so supports the existing Docker command-line in a multi-cloud environment. This allows Docker users to use their existing workflows to launch apps transparently in multiple clouds, saving time and further reducing the friction of moving workloads between development, QA and production.

Livres

• Docker in Action, http://www.manning.com/nickoloff/DockerinAction_MEAP_ch01.pdf